FLO

Within Network Constraints

Adaptable infrastructure bridging the gap between temporary street trials and permanent parks.

Role

Industrial Design

Timeline

12 weeks

Skills

Site Specific Design, 3D CAD & Rendering, Urban Systems

INTRODUCTION

How can Industrial Design support the complex network of city planning, making temporary spaces feel adaptable, permanent, and alive?

How can the tools we touch every day become participants in our carenot just instruments we use?

Finding the Problem

What Makes a Park Work?


Before designing new infrastructure, I needed to understand what already exists. I visited temporary plazas and permanent parks across NYC to identify where temporary installations fail.


What Makes a Park Work?


Before designing new infrastructure, I needed to understand what already exists. I visited temporary plazas and permanent parks across NYC to identify where temporary installations fail.


The Gap

(7+ Years)

Permanent Park

Approval

Static Barricades

Limited Greenery

No Sensory Experience

Temporary Park

Approval

The Gap

(7+ Years)

Permanent Park

Approval

Static Barricades

Limited Greenery

No Sensory Experience

Temporary Park

Approval

PROBLEM

The Infrastructure Gap

During the years-long wait for permanent approval, temporary parks fail to serve the public network.

The Infrastructure
Gap

City planners design for the long term, but streets are experienced in the present. During the years-long wait for permanent approval, temporary parks fail to serve the public network.




01 · The Time Gap
"Temporary" plazas can remain in limbo for years. Without permanent approval, streets sit behind static barricades that fail to encourage public use.


02 · The Seasonal Gap
NYC experiences extreme seasonal shifts. Static infrastructure can't adapt.


03 · The Modularity Gap
Urban architects and DOT need to test layouts, rearrange configurations, and respond to community feedback.

01 · The Time Gap
"Temporary" plazas can remain in limbo for years. Without permanent approval, streets sit behind static barricades that fail to encourage public use.


02 · The Seasonal Gap
NYC experiences extreme seasonal shifts. Static infrastructure can't adapt.


03 · The Modularity Gap
Urban architects and DOT need to test layouts, rearrange configurations, and respond to community feedback.




PROCESS - Protptyping

From Fountain to System

From Fountain to System

From Fountain to System

Initial explorations focused on a movable fountain—a single object that could bring water features to temporary plazas.

Through sketching, a question emerged: why design a standalone fountain when the real need is an integrated system? Seating, greenery, and water could live in one modular unit.

The concept shifted from a single fountain into a modular system—each unit functioning as seating, planter, or water feature depending on the configuration and season.

Solution

FLO

Closing the GAP

FLO

Permanent Park

Approval

Modular Seating

Living Greenery

Water Features

Temporary Park

Approval

FLO

Permanent Park

Approval

Modular Seating

Living Greenery

Water Features

Temporary Park

Approval

The same modules reconfigure to serve different street layouts—adapting to community needs without replacing infrastructure.

Scaled prototypes tested spatial relationships, sightlines, and the integration of greenery within modular configurations.

Activating empty plazas with FLO

Reflection

Infrastructure as a System


Flo proved that Industrial Design can operate at the scale of urban infrastructure—not by designing permanent monuments, but by creating adaptable systems that serve the messy, shifting reality of how cities actually change. When furniture becomes modular, seasonal, and integrated, temporary spaces stop feeling temporary.